Camw amenIv _v\p A\kv(d)

Camap Zmcn lnPvd F¶ t]cn Adnbs¸Sp¶ A_q A_vZnà amenIv_v\p A\kv _v\p amenIv _v\p A_o Bandn lmcnkv (d). \mev aZvl_pIfn \n¶v amenIn aZvl_nsâ D]ÚmXmhmWv. Benb _n³Xp icoIn AkvZn¿F¶ alXnbmWv AhcpsS amXmhv. \oWvS icoc {]IrZXn¡mcs\¦nepw K\Lmw`ocyw tXm¶n¸n¡p¶hcmbncp¶p. P\\hÀj¯n A`n{]mb hyXymkw ImWp¶psh¦n AXn {]_eamb A`n{]mbw Xncpta\n (k) bpsS tkhI\mbncp¶ A\kv (d) âF h^mXv hÀjamb lnPvd 93  BIp¶p.
(kodp AAveman¶p_emAv)
sNdp{]mb¯ntem hnÚm\taJebnte¡v {i² Du¶nb amenIv (d){]apJcmb \nch[n Xm_nDIsf sXm«v \nthZ\w sNbvXn«pWvSv. \m^nAv, kCuZp aJv_pcn, Bandp_v\p A_vZnÃmln_v\nÊpss_À, C_v\p ap³IZnÀ, kplvdn, A_vZpÃmln_v\p Zo\mÀ XpS§nbhÀ Ahcn NneÀ am{Xw. hniz{]kn²hpw BZyambn lZokv imkv{X¯n t{ImUoIrXhpamb At±l¯nsâ aphYbn Bcn \ns¶Ãmw lZokpIÄ \nthZ\w sNbvXn«pWvSv F¶v ]ÞnXÀ At±l¯nsâ Ncn{Xw hniZoIcn¡p¶nS¯v khnkvXcw hniZoIcn¡p¶pWvSv. Camw Zl_n (d) Xsâ knbdpAAemap¶_emC Hmtcmcp¯cn \n¶v F{X lZokpIÄ \nthZ\w sNbvXn«psWvS¶v tcJs¸Sp¯nbn«pWvSv.aemIn \n¶v {]ikvXcmb Hcp]mSv Deam¡Ä lZokpIÄ dnt¸mÀ«v sNbvXn«pWvSv. kp^vbm\p_v\p Dssbbv\, kp^vbm\pÊucn, ipAv_, C_v\p ap_mdIv, AJvkmC_v\p alvZn, C_v\p Ppss^Zv, ssekv, im^n, kplvdn XpS§nbhscms¡ At±l¯n \n¶v \nthZ\w sNbvXXmbn \ap¡v ImWmhp¶XmWv. (A _nZmb h¶nlmb)Xsâ Kpcphcycmb A_q kpsslÂ, blvb_v\p A_oIkoÀ kplvdn, blvb_v\p kCuZv, bkoZp_v\p lmZv, sskZv _v\p A_o Dss\, Dadp_v\p apl½Zv _v\p sskZv XpS§nbhcpw At±l¯n \n¶p \nthZ\w sNbvXhcnÂs]Sp¶p. (knbdp AAeman¶p_emAv) Camw _pJmcn (d) ]dbp¶p: lZokv imkv{X¯n Gähpw Aklvlmb k\Zv (]c¼c)amenIv (d) \m^nC \n¶pw .......

P•w sImWvSv Xs¶ temIs¯ \Sp¡nb alm\hÀIÄ Xm³ _Ôs¸«h taJebnsems¡ sh«n¯nf§nbn«pWvSv. (iZdmXpÊlm_). At±lw Hcn¡Â ]dbpIbpWvSmbn : Rms\mcn¡epw Deam¡Ä Rm³ hn[n]dbm³ AÀl\msW¶v AwKoImcw \ÂInbn«ÃmsX Rms\mcp ^Xvhbpw \ÂInbn«nÃ.
am{XhpaÃ, temI¯nsâ hnhn[ `mK§fn \n¶v Xsâ hnÚm\ kZÊnte¡v BfpIÄ HgpIn F¯mdpWvSmbncp¶p. A_qlpssdd (d) dnt¸mÀ«v sN¿p¶ Hcp lZokv XnÀapZnbn C§s\ ImWmw. (lZokv \¼À 2604) P\§Ä hnÚm\ k¼mZ\¯n H«I¸pd§fnÂk©cn¡pw. A¶hÀ aZo\bpsS ]ÞnXs\bÃmsX A\ptbmPy\mb Hcmsfbpw AhÀ F¯n¡pIbnÃ. Cu lZokv lk\msW¶p XnÀapZn ]dªn«pWvSv. C_v\p Dssbbv\bn \n¶p B ]ÞnX³ amenIv (d) BsW¶v dnt¸mÀ«v sN¿s¸«n«pWvSv. (A _nZmb h¶nlmb)
Hcn¡Â im^n (d) ]dªp: A_p l\o^ (d) bpsS Akvlm_n apl½Zv _v\p lk³ Ft¶mSv tNmZn¨p: R§fpsS Camamb A_ql\o^bmWv \n§fpsS DkvXmZmb Camw amenIv BtWm Gähpw henb ]ÞnX³? Rm³ tNmZn¨p: \n§Ä \niv]£ambn«mtWm hnebncp¯p¶Xv? AsX F¶t±lw adp]Sn ]dªp. At¸mÄ Rm³ tNmZn¨p: JpÀB\n AKm[ ]mÞnXyw Chcn BÀ¡pWvSv, \n§fpsS DkvXmZv F¶t±lw ]dªp. lZokn BcmsW¶ Fsâ cWvSmw tNmZy¯n\pw kzlm_nIfpsS A`n{]mb§fn BcmWv AKm[Úm\n F¶ aq¶mw tNmZy¯n\pw H¶mw adp]nS At±lw BhÀ¯n¨p. At¸mÄ Rm³ ]dªp: C\n Jnbmkv am{Xta Ahtijn¡p¶pÅp. AXmsW¦n ap³sNm¶ Imcy§Ä ASnØm\s¸Sp¯nbpambncn¡pw. (iZdm¯p±l_v)
{]hmNIt{]an
Camw amenIv (d)sâ Ncn{Xw D²cn¡s¸Sp¶nSs¯ms¡ At±l¯nsâ \_ntbmSpÅ A\pcmKs¯¡pdn¨pw kvt\lmZc§sf Ipdn¨pw ]ÞnXÀhniZambn kwkmcn¡p¶Xv tIÄ¡mw. Xncpta\n (k)bpsS lZokpIÄ \nZthZ\w sN¿m³ Dt±in¡pt¼mÄicocw Ipfn¨p hr¯nbm¡pIbpw \à hkv{X§Ä [cn¡pIbpw kpKÔhkvXp¡Ä D]tbmKn¡pIbpw sNbvXncp¶p. amenIv (d) Xsâ hmÀ[IyIme¯v t]mepw aZo\bpsS a®neqsS hml\w IbdmsX \á]mZ\mbn«mWvS \S¡mdpWvSmbncp¶Xv. Xncpta\nbpsS XncpKm{Xw AS¡w sN¿s¸« aZo\bpsS a®neqsS Rms\mcn¡epw hml\wIbdn k©cn¡pIbnà F¶t±lw ]dbmdpWvSmbncp¶p. (iZdm¯v, A _nZmb¯p h¶nlmb) A[nIcm{Xnbnepw Xncpta\nsb kz]v\w ImWmXncp¶n«nsöv At±lw ]dªn«pWvSv.
CXvt]mse al¯mb hyànXz¯n\pSabmbncp¶pht±lw. tcmKnIsf kµÀin¡pIbpw a¿n¯v ]cn]me\¯n ]s¦Sp¡pIbpw P\§fpambpÅ kÀÆ CS]mSpIfpwbYmhn[n sImSp¯pho«pIbpw sNbvXncp¶p. (knbdp AAemap¶_emAv, iZdm¯v)
hnizmk Imcy§fnepw aXhn[nIfnepw Dd¨ \ne]mSv kzoIcn¨ncp¶ At±lw FXncmfnIsf hyàhpw bpàhpamb adn]SnIÄ sImWvSv Ccp¯n¡fbpambncp¶p. HcmÄ h¶p alm\hÀItfmSv Hcn¡Â tNmZn¨p ?????? ??? ????? ????? F¶nS¯v ]cmarjvSamb CkvXnhmAv F§ns\bmWv. B tNmZyw tI«v At±lw tZjys¸«p XeXmgv¯nbncp¶v Hcp sImÅn¡jvWw NX¡m³ XpS§n. ]ns¶ Xe DbÀ¯n sImÅn¡jvWw shens¨dnªv ]dªp AXv (CkvXnhmAv) ANn´\obhpw Adnbvs]Sm¯Xpw AXv hnizkn¡Â \nÀ_Ôhpw AXns\¡pdn¨v tNmZn¡Â \ho\ Nn´bpamWv. \o#n Hcp \ho\hmZKXn¡mc\msW¶p Rm³ hnNmcn¡p¶p. CXv ]dªp At±ls¯ ]pd¯m¡m³ D¯chn«p. (knbdp AAvemap¶p_emAv)
\msf alvidbn Nne apJ§Ä (apAvan\o§fpsS) AÃmlphns\ ZÀin¡p¶Xmbncn¡pw F¶ kqàs¯ Ipdn¨v tNmZn¡s¸«t¸mÄ a\pjysâ cWvSv I®v sImWvSv Xs¶bmWsX¶pw AhnsS ?????F¶m {]Xn^ew {]Xo£C¡p¶ hchmbncn¡pw F¶ AÀYw icnbsöpw AhnSp¶v D¯cw \ÂIn, C§s\ sshÚm\nIn temI¯v thdns«mcp hyànbmbncp¶p At±lw. AXmWv Camw im^n (d) ]dªXv Deam¡fnse \£{XamWv Camw amenIv (d).
]co£W§Ä
Nne kXy§Ä ]pd¯v ]dªXv sImWvSv Jeo^amcn \n¶v Nne ]co£W§sfms¡ t\cntSWvSn h¶n«pWvSv. C_v\p kAZv Xsâ Xz_JmXp Ip_vdbn ]dbp¶p: amenIv (d) t\mSv Jeo^amÀ kwib§Ä tNmZn¡pIbpw Imcy§Ä NÀ¨ sN¿pIbpw At±l¯nsâ A`n{]mb§Ä kzoIcn¡pIbpw sNbvXt¸mÄ Nne Akqbmep¡Ä At±ls¯¡pdn¨v PAv^À _v\p kpsseam³ KhÀ®dmbt¸mÄ C§s\ sN¶p]dªp. \n§fpsS ss_A¯v amenIv (d) AwKoIcn¡p¶nÃ. ImcWw, At±lw \nÀ_Ôn¡s¸«hsâ YemJv AwKoIcn¡p¶h\Ã. CXv tI« PA^À tIm]nX\mhpIbpw amenIv (d) s\ hnfn¨phcp¯n Imcyat\zjn¡pIbpw Xsâ \ne]mSn Dd¨p \n¶ At±ls¯ {Iqcambn D]{Zhn¡phm\pw Nm«hmÀ sImWvSv {]lcn¡phm\pw I¸n¨p. ]t£, CXn\p tijhpw AÃmlp At±ls¯ D¶XØm\ob\m¡n. (knbdp AAemap¶_emAv)
At±ls¯¡pdn¨v {KÙ§Ä cNn¨hÀ
temI{]ikvX ]ÞnX\mb Camw amenIv (d) s\ Ipdn¨v [mcmfw {KÙ§Ä cNn¡s¸«n«pWvSv. Jmfn Cbmfv (d) ]dbp¶p: A_q A_vZnÃmln¯pkvXcn, A_p lk\p_v\p ^nlvcn ankvdn, PA^À _v\p apl½Zp ^nÀbm_n, A_q _nivdp Zqem_n, A_p apl½Zv_v\p PmdqZv, A_p CkvlmJv _v\p ssi_m³, Jmfn A_q_¡dp A_vlcn, Jmfn A_vZp ^fvep Jpssicn, lm^nfv A_q A_vZnÃmln lmInw XpS§n \nch[n alm•mÀ Camw amenIv (d)s\ Ipdn¨v alXz§Ä FgpXn {KÙ§Ä cNn¨n«pWvSv.
At±l¯nsâ cN\IÄ
alm\hÀIÄ [mcmfw hnjb§sf Ipdn¨v B[nImcnI {KÙ§Ä cNn¨n«pWvSv. JZvdvJfmAv, \£{X§fpw N{µsâ k©mc]Y§fpw, X^vkoÀ F¶o hnjb§fnepw ]e Jeo^amÀ¡pw D¶X hyànIÄ¡pw kµÀt`mPnXw FgpXnb I¯pIÄ, InXm_pÊnÀdv, cnkmeXp³ D#nhvUAhvfnb¯v F¶nhbpw {][m\ IrXnIfmWv.
(knbdp AAeman¶p_emAv)
h^m¯v
lnPvd 179  d_oD AÆ 14\p cmhnsebmWv amenIv (d) h^m¯mbXv. C_v\p A_o k³_À, C_v\p In\m\ F¶nhÀ a¿n¯v Ipfn¸n¡pIbpw aI\mb blvb, Fgp¯pImc\mb l_o_pw a¿n¯v Ipfn¸n¡m³ klmbn¡pIbpw sNbvXp. aZo\bnse _JoC At±lw adamSs¸«p. C¶pw [mcmfw BfpIÄ At±l¯nsâ aJv_d knbmd¯psN¿p¶p. \nch[n A\ptimN\ IhnXIÄAXZt±ls¯¡pdC¨v cNn¡s¸«n«pWvSv.
(knbdp AAeman¶p_emAv)